Basic Warm-up Exercises
Proper warm-up is crucial for soft tennis players. This section will introduce some basic and effective warm-up exercises to help you prepare for training or competition.
Full-body Warm-up
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Jogging
- Duration: 5-10 minutes
- Purpose: Increase heart rate and blood circulation
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High Knees
- Action: Lift knees high while stationary or moving forward
- Repetitions: 20-30 times per leg
- Purpose: Activate hip joints and thigh muscles
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Lateral Movement
- Action: Move sideways left and right, maintaining a low posture
- Distance: 10-15 meters each side
- Purpose: Simulate lateral movement on the tennis court, activate leg muscles
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Dynamic Stretching
- Includes: Arm circles, waist twists, leg swings
- 10-15 repetitions for each movement
- Purpose: Increase joint mobility, warm up muscles
Specific Area Warm-up
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Shoulder Warm-up
- Action: Large arm circles, forward and backward swings
- Repetitions: 15-20 times for each movement
- Purpose: Prepare for serving and overhead shots
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Wrist Warm-up
- Action: Wrist rotations, flexion and extension
- Repetitions: 15-20 times in each direction
- Purpose: Increase wrist flexibility, prevent injuries
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Core Warm-up
- Action: Standing waist twists, side bends
- Repetitions: 15-20 times for each movement
- Purpose: Activate core muscles, improve body stability
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Leg Warm-up
- Action: Walking lunges, squat jumps
- Distance/Repetitions: 10-15 meters or 15-20 times for each movement
- Purpose: Strengthen leg muscles, improve explosive power
Tennis-specific Warm-up
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Shadow Swings
- Action: Mimic forehand, backhand, and serving motions
- Repetitions: 15-20 times for each type of shot
- Purpose: Familiarize with hitting motions, improve neuromuscular coordination
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Light Rallying
- Action: Gentle rallying with a partner or light hitting against a wall
- Duration: 5-10 minutes
- Purpose: Get a feel for the ball, gradually increase hitting intensity
Precautions
- Warm-up intensity should increase gradually; don’t start with high-intensity activities
- Adjust warm-up duration and intensity based on personal condition and daily state
- If discomfort is felt, stop immediately and seek professional advice
- Maintain adequate hydration, especially in hot weather
By performing these basic warm-up exercises, you can effectively prepare for soft tennis training or competition, improve performance, and reduce the risk of injury. Remember, good warm-up habits are an important step in becoming an excellent tennis player.